Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal, is an archipelago consisting of four islands off the northwest coast of Africa. The region is famous for its namesake wine and warm, subtropical climate. The main island, Madeira, is volcanic, lush, and rugged, featuring high cliffs, pebbly beaches, and settlements along the Fajã River deltas. The capital, Funchal, is known for its botanical gardens, harbor, and a spectacular New Year's fireworks display.